Description: A file group is a logical structure that groups database files for storage and management. This organization allows database management systems (DBMS) to optimize data access and manipulation, facilitating efficient information retrieval. File groups can contain multiple data files, indexes, and other related objects, improving data consistency and integrity. Additionally, by grouping files, fragmentation is reduced, and disk space usage is optimized, resulting in faster performance during queries. This structure is fundamental in environments where large volumes of information are handled, as it allows for more effective management and quicker access to required data. In summary, file groups are essential for the organization and efficiency in database management, contributing to optimal performance in data query and manipulation operations.