Description: Firmware analysis is the process of examining firmware to identify vulnerabilities and security issues. This process is crucial in the context of Internet of Things (IoT) security, where devices often operate with firmware that may contain security flaws. Firmware, which is a type of software that provides control to hardware devices, can be an attractive target for attackers, as it often lacks the security updates that are applied to other types of software. Firmware analysis involves techniques such as reverse engineering, searching for known vulnerabilities, and assessing security configurations. Through this analysis, experts can uncover weaknesses that could be exploited by attackers, allowing organizations to implement corrective measures before security incidents occur. Furthermore, firmware analysis not only focuses on identifying vulnerabilities but can also help improve firmware quality and ensure that devices are more secure and reliable in their operation. In a world where connectivity and automation are on the rise, firmware analysis has become an essential practice for protecting critical infrastructure and sensitive user data.