Description: Forecast error refers to the difference between the value predicted by a predictive analysis model and the actual observed value. This concept is fundamental in the field of data analysis, as it allows for the evaluation of the accuracy and effectiveness of the models used for making predictions. A forecast error can be positive or negative, depending on whether the predicted value is greater or less than the actual value. The magnitude of the error can be quantified using various metrics, such as mean absolute error (MAE), mean squared error (MSE), or percentage error. Identifying and analyzing these errors is crucial for the continuous improvement of predictive models, as it allows analysts to adjust parameters and enhance the quality of future predictions. In a world where data-driven decisions are increasingly common, understanding and minimizing forecast error has become essential for businesses and organizations seeking to optimize their operations and strategies. In summary, forecast error not only measures the effectiveness of a model but also provides valuable insights for its refinement and adaptation to changing circumstances.