Description: FragmentTransaction is a fundamental class in mobile application development that allows developers to manage fragments within an activity. Fragments are reusable components that represent a part of the user interface and can be combined to create a more dynamic and flexible experience. FragmentTransaction is used to perform operations on fragments, such as adding, removing, or replacing them, enabling developers to modify the user interface efficiently without needing to recreate the entire activity. This class provides methods like add(), remove(), replace(), and commit(), which are essential for manipulating the fragment stack and managing navigation between them. The ability to perform fragment transactions atomically ensures that operations complete correctly, which is crucial for maintaining the integrity of the user interface. Additionally, FragmentTransaction allows for animated transitions between fragments, enhancing the user experience. In summary, FragmentTransaction is a powerful tool that facilitates the creation of more interactive and responsive applications, allowing developers to build complex user interfaces in a modular and efficient manner.