Description: The functional role in identity and access management refers to a set of permissions and access rights assigned to a user based on their position and responsibilities within an organization. This approach allows companies to efficiently manage who can access what resources, ensuring that employees have access only to the information and tools necessary to perform their job functions. The implementation of functional roles helps minimize the risk of unauthorized access and protects the integrity of sensitive data. Additionally, it facilitates auditing and regulatory compliance, as access can be tracked and managed more effectively. Functional roles are dynamic and can adapt to changes in the organizational structure or employee responsibilities, allowing for a more agile and secure management of access. In summary, the functional role is a key component in any organization’s information security strategy, as it establishes a clear framework for assigning access rights, aligning security with the operational needs of the business.