Description: Functional safety refers to the part of overall safety that depends on a system or equipment operating correctly in response to its inputs. This concept is crucial in systems where failure can result in significant harm to both people and property. Functional safety involves implementing measures and procedures that ensure systems and technological components respond predictably and safely under both normal and abnormal conditions. This includes risk identification, failure probability assessment, and the implementation of mitigation mechanisms. Functional safety is based on specific standards, such as IEC 61508, which establishes requirements for the safety of electrical, electronic, and programmable systems. In this context, the goal is to ensure that systems not only function correctly but also do so safely, minimizing the risk of accidents. The relevance of functional safety extends to various industries, including automotive, aerospace, and energy, where system integrity is fundamental to safe and efficient operation. In summary, functional safety is an essential component in the design and operation of critical systems, ensuring that they respond appropriately to inputs and operational conditions, thereby protecting users and the environment.
