Description: DNS spoofing is a technique used to redirect traffic from a legitimate site to a malicious one by altering DNS records. This is achieved by manipulating DNS queries, which are responsible for translating domain names into IP addresses. When a user attempts to access a website, their device sends a request to a DNS server to obtain the corresponding IP address. If an attacker manages to intercept this request or modify the response from the DNS server, they can redirect the user to a website controlled by them, where they can carry out malicious activities such as credential theft, malware distribution, or sensitive information gathering. This technique is particularly dangerous because it can be difficult for the user to detect, who may think they are accessing a legitimate site. DNS spoofing can be carried out through various methodologies, including phishing attacks, malware, or exploiting vulnerabilities in the DNS server. The relevance of this technique in the field of cybersecurity is significant, as it represents a constant threat to the integrity of information and the privacy of users on the web.
