Description: Obtaining knowledge in the context of antivirus and antimalware refers to the process of acquiring information about potential security threats that can affect computer systems and networks. This knowledge is crucial for identifying, preventing, and mitigating cyber attacks. It involves gathering data on viruses, malware, ransomware, and other forms of malicious software, as well as on the tactics, techniques, and procedures used by cybercriminals. Through research and analysis of these threats, security experts can develop effective solutions and updates for antivirus and antimalware programs. Additionally, obtaining knowledge also includes educating users about best security practices, enabling them to recognize and avoid potential risks. In a world where cyber threats are becoming increasingly sophisticated, the ability to obtain and apply knowledge about these threats becomes an essential tool for protecting the integrity of information and technological infrastructure.
History: The concept of antivirus and antimalware began to take shape in the 1980s when the first computer viruses started to appear. One of the first antivirus programs was ‘Reaper’, created in 1971 to eliminate the ‘Creeper’ virus. However, it was in 1987 that the first commercial antivirus, ‘VirusScan’, was launched by McAfee. Over the years, the evolution of viruses and malware led to the creation of more sophisticated solutions, including heuristic detection and cloud analysis, which have been fundamental in the fight against cyber threats.
Uses: Antivirus and antimalware are primarily used to protect computer systems from various threats, such as viruses, spyware, ransomware, and trojans. They are implemented on a wide range of devices, including personal computers, servers, and mobile devices, to scan, detect, and remove malicious software. Additionally, these programs offer real-time protection, automatic updates, and scheduled scans to ensure that systems are always protected against the latest threats.
Examples: Examples of antivirus and antimalware software include Norton Antivirus, McAfee Total Protection, Bitdefender, Kaspersky, and Malwarebytes. These programs are widely used in both home and business environments to safeguard information and maintain system security.
