Description: The gait analyzer is a portable device used to assess and analyze how a person walks. This type of wearable is designed to collect data on various gait parameters, such as step length, cadence, balance, and symmetry. Equipped with advanced sensors like accelerometers and gyroscopes, the gait analyzer can provide detailed information about the user’s movement pattern. These devices are particularly relevant in the fields of rehabilitation and sports, as they allow health professionals and trainers to monitor progress and make adjustments to training or treatment programs. Additionally, some models feature connectivity options, facilitating data synchronization with mobile applications for deeper analysis. The portability of these devices enables their use in various situations, from physiotherapy clinics to outdoor training, providing a valuable tool for improving users’ health and physical performance.
History: The concept of gait analysis dates back to biomechanical studies conducted in the 20th century, but specific portable devices began to be developed in the 2000s. With advancements in sensor technology and the miniaturization of electronic components, gait analyzers became more accessible and accurate. By 2010, several models started appearing on the market, integrating connectivity technology that allowed for real-time data collection and analysis.
Uses: Gait analyzers are primarily used in physical rehabilitation, where they help physiotherapists assess patients’ recovery after injuries or surgeries. They are also used by sports coaches to optimize athletes’ performance by identifying movement patterns that may lead to injuries. Additionally, they are employed in scientific research to study gait in various populations, including the elderly and individuals with disabilities.
Examples: An example of a gait analyzer is the ‘GaitRite’, which uses a sensorized mat to measure gait parameters in a clinical setting. Another example is the ‘Zebris’, a portable system that allows real-time gait analysis during sports activities. These devices are used in physiotherapy clinics and sports training centers.
