Description: The giant tortoise is a species of reptile known for its impressive size and remarkable longevity. These tortoises can reach lengths of up to 1.5 meters and weigh over 300 kilograms, making them one of the largest reptiles in the world. Their shell, which can be dome-shaped or flat, is made up of bony plates that provide effective protection against predators. Giant tortoises are herbivorous, primarily feeding on grasses, leaves, and fruits, which makes them a crucial component of their ecosystems, as they help maintain the balance of vegetation. Their longevity is astonishing, with some species living over 100 years, granting them a near-mythical status in various cultures. Additionally, their slow growth and late sexual maturity make their conservation a significant issue, as their populations can be threatened by hunting and habitat loss. Giant tortoises are not only fascinating due to their biology but also hold a special place in natural history, symbolizing resilience and a connection to the past of our planet.
History: Giant tortoises have existed for millions of years, with fossils dating back to the age of dinosaurs. It is believed that their evolution began in the Cretaceous period, and they have been the subject of study since European explorers arrived in the Galápagos Islands in the 19th century. Charles Darwin studied these tortoises during his voyage on the Beagle, contributing to his theory of evolution.
