Description: Given is a keyword used in Behavior Driven Development (BDD) to describe the context or initial state before an action is performed. In the BDD framework, the term ‘Given’ is used to set the necessary preconditions for an action or event to take place. This allows developers and stakeholders to have a clear understanding of the circumstances surrounding a specific functionality. The typical structure of a specification in BDD follows the format ‘Given’, ‘When’, and ‘Then’, where ‘Given’ establishes the context, ‘When’ describes the action to be taken, and ‘Then’ defines the expected outcome. This methodology promotes more effective collaboration between development teams and stakeholders, as it encourages communication and clarity in software requirements. By using ‘Given’, the aim is not only to document the expected behavior of the system but also to facilitate the creation of automated tests that validate that the software meets the established expectations. In summary, ‘Given’ is fundamental in BDD as it sets the necessary scenario for test execution and the development of quality software.
