Description: A Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE) node pool is a set of virtual machine instances that are part of a Kubernetes cluster. These nodes share the same configuration, allowing for more efficient management and scalability of deployed applications. Each node in the pool runs a Kubernetes agent that handles communication with the cluster’s control plane, facilitating container orchestration. Node pools are fundamental to GKE’s operation, as they enable workload distribution and high availability of applications. Additionally, nodes can be configured for different types of workloads, from lightweight applications to more complex services requiring significant resources. The ability to automatically scale nodes based on demand is a key feature that enhances operational efficiency and reduces costs. In summary, a node pool in GKE is essential for the deployment and management of containerized applications, providing a robust and flexible environment for development and production.