Description: The gorilla is the largest living primate, native to the forests of Central Africa. These majestic animals belong to the family Hominidae and are divided into two main species: the western gorilla and the eastern gorilla, each with its subspecies. Gorillas are known for their impressive size, with males weighing up to 200 kg and measuring over 1.8 meters tall. Their fur is dense and varies in color from black to light brown, and their face is characterized by a large jaw and broad nose. Despite their robust appearance, gorillas are peaceful and social animals that live in family groups led by a dominant male known as a ‘silverback.’ These groups are essential for their social structure and well-being, as they promote cooperation and mutual care. Gorillas are herbivores, primarily feeding on leaves, stems, and fruits, making them important seed dispersers in their ecosystem. Their behavior is complex, showing emotions such as joy, sadness, and curiosity, making them fascinating for researchers and nature lovers. The conservation of gorillas is crucial, as they are threatened by habitat loss and poaching, leading to significant efforts to protect their natural environment and ensure their survival.
History: The term ‘gorilla’ comes from the ancient Greek ‘Gorillai,’ which refers to a group of women living on the coast of Africa. The first scientific description of the gorilla was made by American physician and naturalist Thomas Staughton Savage in 1847, who studied a specimen at the American Museum of Natural History. Since then, interest in these primates has grown, leading to research on their behavior and biology.
