Description: GPU computing refers to the use of Graphics Processing Units to accelerate computing tasks that require high performance. Unlike CPUs, which are designed to handle a variety of tasks sequentially, GPUs are optimized for parallel processing, making them ideal for processing large volumes of data simultaneously. This is particularly relevant in applications involving complex graphics, machine learning, and image processing. GPUs can execute thousands of processing threads at the same time, allowing for remarkable efficiency in tasks such as graphics rendering, physical simulations, and data analysis. In the context of Edge AI, GPU computing enables bringing artificial intelligence closer to the end user by processing data in real-time on local devices, reducing latency and enhancing privacy by avoiding data transmission to the cloud. This local processing capability is crucial for applications such as autonomous vehicles, IoT devices, and intelligent surveillance systems, where speed and efficiency are essential.
History: GPU computing began to gain relevance in the 1990s when graphics cards started to include dedicated processors for handling 3D graphics. In 2006, NVIDIA launched the CUDA architecture, which allowed developers to use GPUs for general-purpose computing, marking a milestone in the evolution of GPU computing. Since then, the use of GPUs has expanded beyond graphics, becoming a fundamental tool in deep learning and artificial intelligence.
Uses: GPUs are used in a variety of applications, including deep learning, scientific simulation, graphics rendering, image processing, and data analysis. In the realm of Edge AI, they enable real-time data processing on local devices, improving efficiency and reducing latency.
Examples: Examples of GPU computing include the use of TensorFlow and PyTorch for training deep learning models, as well as applications in autonomous vehicles that process sensor data in real-time. They are also used in facial recognition systems and video analysis in security devices.
