Description: Green IoT refers to the integration of Internet of Things (IoT) technology with sustainable practices, aimed at reducing environmental impact and promoting more efficient resource use. This trend seeks to leverage connectivity and real-time data collection to optimize processes, decrease energy consumption, and minimize waste. Through interconnected devices, such as sensors and actuators, green IoT enables monitoring and management of natural resource usage, such as water and electricity, more effectively. Additionally, it fosters the creation of smart cities, where urban infrastructure adapts to be more sustainable and efficient. In this context, green IoT not only focuses on technology but also promotes a shift in mindset towards more conscious and responsible development, driving innovation in sectors such as agriculture, waste management, and renewable energy.
History: The concept of green IoT began to take shape in the mid-2000s, when growing concerns about climate change and sustainability led to the integration of connectivity technologies into environmental practices. As IoT became more popular, it became clear that it could play a crucial role in the efficient management of resources and the reduction of emissions. In 2010, the first International Conference on Green IoT was held, where applications and strategies for implementing this technology sustainably were discussed. Since then, interest has grown, driven by the need to address contemporary environmental challenges.
Uses: Green IoT has multiple applications across various industries. In agriculture, sensors are used to monitor irrigation and fertilizer use, thereby optimizing production and reducing resource waste. In the energy sector, smart meters allow consumers to manage their electricity consumption more efficiently. In waste management, containers equipped with sensors can report their fill levels, facilitating collection and reducing unnecessary trips. Additionally, in smart cities, green IoT is applied to manage traffic and air quality, contributing to a healthier urban environment.
Examples: A practical example of green IoT is the use of smart irrigation systems in agriculture, where soil moisture sensors determine when and how much to water, reducing water consumption. Another case is that of smart buildings, which use IoT technology to optimize energy use by adjusting lighting and heating/cooling based on occupancy and environmental conditions. Additionally, some cities have implemented waste management systems that use sensors to optimize collection routes, thereby reducing carbon emissions associated with transportation.
