Description: Grid search CV is an advanced technique used in hyperparameter optimization in machine learning models. This methodology combines grid search, which exhaustively explores a predefined set of hyperparameters, with cross-validation, an approach that allows for a more robust evaluation of model performance. Instead of simply splitting the data into a training set and a test set, cross-validation involves dividing the data into multiple subsets, or folds, and training the model on different combinations of these folds. This provides a more accurate assessment of model performance, as it minimizes the risk of overfitting to a specific dataset. Grid search CV enables researchers and developers to identify the best combination of hyperparameters that maximizes model accuracy, thereby optimizing its overall performance. This technique is particularly useful in situations where the hyperparameter search space is large and complex, as it allows for systematic exploration of possible configurations. In summary, grid search CV is an essential tool in the arsenal of model optimization techniques, providing a methodical approach to improving prediction quality in machine learning.