Description: Group Membership is a fundamental mechanism in the management of distributed systems, allowing for the organization and control of nodes within a network. This concept refers to the system’s ability to identify, add, and remove nodes from a specific group, thus facilitating communication and collaboration among them. In a distributed environment, where multiple nodes can interact and share resources, group membership ensures that all participants are aware of who the active members are, which is crucial for coordination and decision-making. Key features of this mechanism include fault detection, state synchronization, and network topology management. The relevance of group membership lies in its ability to maintain the integrity and efficiency of operations in systems that rely on collaboration among multiple entities, such as in routing protocols and distributed applications. In summary, group membership is essential for ensuring that nodes in a distributed system operate cohesively and efficiently, allowing for smooth communication and effective management of shared resources.