Description: ‘Protected Information’ refers to data that is safeguarded against unauthorized access or disclosure. This protection is fundamental in a world where digitization and interconnection of systems have exponentially increased the risk of data breaches. Protected information can include personal, financial, medical data, and any other type of sensitive information that, if exposed, could cause harm to individuals or organizations. The main characteristics of this information include its confidentiality, integrity, and availability, which are pillars in information security management. Confidentiality ensures that only authorized individuals have access to the data, integrity guarantees that the information is not altered without authorization, and availability ensures that the data is accessible when needed. The relevance of protected information has grown with the implementation of regulations such as the GDPR in Europe and the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA), which require organizations to protect user data and be transparent about its use. In summary, protected information is an essential component in data protection and privacy, and its proper management is crucial for maintaining user trust and organizational reputation.
