Description: The backup of a guest operating system is the process of duplicating all data and configurations of an operating system running in a virtualized environment, such as a hypervisor. This process is crucial for ensuring data recovery in the event of system failures, file corruption, or cyberattacks. By creating a backup, not only the operating system itself is preserved, but also applications, configurations, and user data, allowing the virtual environment to be restored to a previous functional state. Backups can be full, where the entire system is backed up, or incremental, where only changes made since the last backup are saved. This type of backup is especially relevant in business environments, where the continuity of operations depends on the availability of critical systems. Additionally, backing up guest operating systems allows for testing updates and migrations without risk, as the system can be restored to its previous state if something goes wrong during the process. In summary, backing up a guest operating system is an essential practice in managing virtual environments, ensuring the integrity and availability of data and operating systems in the event of contingencies.