Description: Habitat connectivity refers to the degree to which different habitats are interconnected, allowing for the movement and interaction of species and ecological processes. This connectivity is fundamental for the health and sustainability of ecosystems, as it facilitates species migration, seed dispersal, and resilience to environmental changes. A connected habitat enables populations of organisms to maintain their genetic diversity, which is crucial for their long-term adaptation and survival. Connectivity can be physical, such as in the case of biological corridors that link fragmented natural areas, or functional, where ecological processes are maintained despite fragmentation. The loss of connectivity, often caused by urbanization, intensive agriculture, and other human activities, can lead to decreased biodiversity and ecosystem collapse. Therefore, land use planning and management must consider habitat connectivity to promote the conservation and restoration of ecosystems.
