Description: The hacking methodology refers to a systematic approach to conducting penetration testing and evaluating the security of computer systems. This process involves a series of structured steps that allow for the identification of vulnerabilities and weaknesses in an organization’s security infrastructure. Generally, it is divided into several phases, including information gathering, network scanning, vulnerability exploitation, access maintenance, and footprint cleaning. The importance of this methodology lies in its ability to simulate real attacks, enabling organizations to strengthen their defenses and protect critical assets. By following a methodical approach, security professionals can ensure that all relevant aspects of security are addressed, thereby minimizing the risk of data breaches and other security incidents. Furthermore, this methodology is not only applied to penetration testing but is also fundamental in the development of antivirus and antimalware solutions, where the goal is to understand how attackers can compromise a system to develop effective strategies that mitigate those risks.
