Description: Port security involves measures taken to protect vessels and facilities within a port. This concept encompasses a wide range of practices and technologies designed to prevent sabotage, terrorism, theft, and other crimes that may threaten the integrity of port operations. Port security focuses on the physical protection of infrastructures, such as docks and warehouses, and includes monitoring the vessels that dock and depart, as well as the security of the cargo being handled. Security measures may include the installation of surveillance systems, access controls, security patrols, and the implementation of emergency protocols. Furthermore, port security is crucial for ensuring maritime safety and environmental protection, as an incident in a port can have significant repercussions not only for the local economy but also for global security. In an increasingly interconnected world, port security has become a priority for governments and maritime authorities, which seek to establish international standards to protect these critical points of global infrastructure.