Description: The term ‘hardware-based’ refers to technologies that rely on hardware for their performance and functionality. In the context of operating systems and computing environments, this implies that certain features and capabilities of the system are intrinsically linked to the physical components of the computer, such as the CPU, RAM, and other peripheral devices. Unlike software-based solutions that may be more flexible and adaptable, hardware-based technologies require specific integration and optimization with the hardware to achieve their maximum potential. This means that the performance of the operating system can vary significantly depending on the quality and specifications of the hardware used. Hardware-based solutions are fundamental in applications that require high performance, such as graphics processing, video editing, and gaming, where responsiveness and speed are crucial. Additionally, these technologies can offer advantages in terms of security, as some functions may be designed to operate directly on the hardware, making it more difficult to manipulate or gain unauthorized access to data. In summary, the hardware-based approach is essential for maximizing performance and security in computing environments, especially in systems that aim to provide a smooth and efficient user experience.