Description: The harp seal (Pagophilus groenlandicus) is a species of earless seal characterized by its spotted fur, which varies in shades of gray and white. This marine mammal is known for its robust body and ability to adapt to the harsh conditions of the Arctic and sub-Arctic. Males and females exhibit size differences, with males generally being larger. The harp seal is famous for its social behavior, often forming large colonies on ice platforms. Its diet mainly consists of fish and crustaceans, which it skillfully captures in the water. During the breeding season, harp seals are recognized for their pups, which are born with white fur and are extremely vulnerable in their first weeks of life. This fur provides them with camouflage on the ice, helping to protect them from predators. The harp seal is also notable for its diving ability, capable of submerging to considerable depths in search of food. Its presence is an important indicator of the health of the marine ecosystem, as they are sensitive to changes in the environment, especially regarding sea ice, which is crucial for their survival.
