Description: Helios is the personification of the sun in Greek mythology, depicted as a radiant god who travels across the sky in his golden chariot pulled by winged horses. His figure symbolizes light, clarity, and life, being fundamental in the Greek worldview, where the sun was seen as a vital element providing energy and warmth to the earth. Helios is often described as a beautiful and powerful being, with a crown of solar rays emanating from his head. In classical literature, he is attributed various stories, including his role as a witness to oaths and as a god who observes everything that happens on earth. Additionally, Helios is known for his connection to other myths, such as that of his son Phaethon, who, in attempting to drive the solar chariot, lost control and caused havoc on earth. This narrative highlights both the greatness and the dangers associated with the power of the sun. In art, Helios is frequently represented in sculptures and paintings, symbolizing light and truth. His cult was significant in several Greek city-states, where he was honored in festivals and rituals, reflecting his relevance in the daily and spiritual life of the ancient Greeks.
