Description: Hera is the queen of the gods and goddess of marriage in Greek mythology. Known for her beauty and dignity, Hera is the wife of Zeus, the king of Olympus, and mother of several gods, including Ares, Hephaestus, and Eileithyia. Her figure symbolizes the protection of marriage and family, and she is revered as the goddess who watches over marital fidelity. She is often depicted with a peacock, which is her sacred animal, and with a diadem that symbolizes her royal status. Hera is known for her strong character and, at times, jealousy, especially towards Zeus’s lovers and illegitimate children. Her mythology is filled with tales that highlight her role as a protector of women and her influence over human affairs, as well as her capacity for vengeance against those who offend her honor. Throughout history, Hera has been a central figure in many myths, such as the famous judgment of Paris, where she competed for the golden apple with Athena and Aphrodite, leading to the Trojan War. Her cult spread throughout Greece, and numerous temples were dedicated to her, the most famous being the Temple of Hera in Olympia, where the Olympic Games were held in her honor.
History: Hera has its roots in ancient Greek beliefs, where she was worshipped as one of the main deities of the pantheon. Her cult dates back to pre-Hellenic times, and her figure has been associated with fertility and motherhood goddesses in various cultures. As Greek mythology evolved, Hera became established as the goddess of marriage and family, reflecting the values of ancient Greek society. Her story is marked by conflicts with Zeus, who had numerous love affairs, leading Hera to be a figure of jealousy and vengeance in many myths.
