Description: Heterogeneous information retrieval refers to the process of extracting data and knowledge from various sources and modalities, which can include text, images, audio, and video. This approach aims to integrate and analyze information coming from different formats and contexts, thus facilitating a more complete and rich understanding of the available data. The heterogeneity of sources can present significant challenges, such as variability in data quality, the need for specific processing techniques for each modality, and the integration of results from different types of analysis. Multimodal models are fundamental in this process, as they allow for the combination and correlation of information from different modalities, improving the accuracy and relevance of the results obtained. This approach is especially relevant in a world where the amount of data generated is overwhelming and comes from multiple platforms and devices. The ability to retrieve and analyze heterogeneous information not only optimizes decision-making but also enhances innovation in various fields, including artificial intelligence, information retrieval, and data analysis, where the integration of different types of information can reveal patterns and insights that would otherwise remain hidden.