Description: Heuristic search refers to a problem-solving method that uses practical approaches to find solutions. This type of search relies on experience and common sense rather than following a strict set of rules or algorithms. Heuristics are strategies that simplify decision-making and problem-solving for complex issues, facilitating the identification of viable solutions in situations where information is incomplete or time is limited. Often, these techniques involve the use of general rules, approximations, or analogies that help narrow the search space and focus efforts on the most promising options. Heuristic search is especially valuable in fields such as artificial intelligence, cognitive psychology, and operations research, where problems can be inherently difficult to solve exhaustively. Its relevance lies in its ability to provide quick and effective solutions, although not always optimal, making it an essential tool in problem-solving in dynamic and complex environments.
