Description: The ‘Hidden Service’ refers to a type of online service that is only accessible through the Tor network, designed to provide a high level of anonymity and privacy to its users. These services use .onion addresses, which are specific to the Tor network, meaning they cannot be accessed through conventional browsers. The main goal of hidden services is to protect the identity and location of users, as well as the servers hosting them. This is achieved by routing traffic through multiple nodes in the Tor network, making it difficult to trace online activity. Hidden services can range from forums and online marketplaces to communication platforms and file storage, all designed to operate in an environment where privacy is paramount. The nature of these services has led to a debate about their use; while they offer a refuge for freedom of expression and privacy, they can also be used for illegal activities. In summary, hidden services are an integral part of the Tor network, providing a space where privacy and anonymity are fundamental.
History: Hidden services on the Tor network were introduced in 2004 as part of the evolution of Tor technology, which was initially developed to protect communications for various users, not just the United States government. Over time, it expanded to allow users to create services that did not reveal their location or identity. This became a valuable tool for activists, journalists, and individuals in repressive regimes who needed to communicate securely.
Uses: Hidden services are primarily used to protect users’ online privacy, allowing secure communication and information sharing without fear of surveillance. They are especially useful for journalists working in hostile environments, activists fighting for human rights, and individuals wishing to evade censorship. They are also used to create online marketplaces that operate anonymously.
Examples: An example of a hidden service is the marketplace for goods and services known as Silk Road, which operated on the Tor network and was shut down by authorities in 2013. Another example is SecureDrop, a platform that allows journalists to receive information from anonymous sources securely.
