Description: Hierarchical Attention Networks are a type of neural network architecture that implements attention mechanisms organized in hierarchical levels to process text more efficiently. This approach allows the network to focus on different parts of the text based on their relevance, facilitating the understanding of complex contexts and semantic relationships. Unlike flat attention architectures, where all elements of the text are treated uniformly, hierarchical networks assign different weights to words or phrases according to their importance in the text structure. This translates into better capture of contextual information and greater capacity to handle long and complex texts. The main features of these networks include the ability to decompose text into levels, where each level can represent different aspects of the content, such as sentences, paragraphs, or entire sections. This hierarchization not only improves processing efficiency but also allows for a richer and more nuanced interpretation of natural language, which is crucial in tasks such as machine translation, text summarization, and question answering. In summary, Hierarchical Attention Networks represent a significant advancement in the field of natural language processing, offering a more sophisticated way to understand and manipulate human language.