Description: High cohesion is a fundamental design principle in programming that states that classes and modules should be designed to fulfill a single responsibility and that their elements should be closely related in functionality. This approach promotes the creation of components that are easy to understand, maintain, and reuse. By having high cohesion, it ensures that each class or module focuses on a specific task, making it easier to identify errors and implement changes. Additionally, high cohesion contributes to code clarity, as developers can quickly grasp the purpose of each component. This principle is essential in software development practices, where adaptability and code quality are crucial. In the context of design patterns, high cohesion translates into the creation of more robust and flexible solutions, allowing systems to evolve without compromising their integrity. In summary, high cohesion is a pillar in building quality software, aiming to optimize the organization and functionality of code, facilitating its maintenance and evolution over time.