Description: The hitchhiker is a person who travels by hitchhiking, that is, requesting free transportation from passing vehicles. This style of travel is characterized by the search for adventure as travelers explore new places without the need to spend money on transportation. Hitchhikers usually carry a backpack with essentials and often find themselves in strategic locations, such as gas stations or intersections, where drivers are more likely to stop. This mode of transport not only implies economic savings but also fosters social interaction, as hitchhikers have the opportunity to meet various people and share experiences. Furthermore, hitchhiking can be seen as a form of nomadic life, where freedom and spontaneity are fundamental. Throughout history, hitchhiking has been a common practice among travelers, adventurers, and backpackers, who seek a more authentic connection with the places they visit and the people they meet along the way.
History: Hitchhiking as a practice began to gain popularity in the 1920s, especially in the United States and Europe, as a result of the increased use of automobiles and the expansion of roadways. During the Great Depression, hitchhiking became a common form of transportation for those seeking work or a new life. In the 1960s, hitchhiking was associated with counterculture and the hippie movement, symbolizing freedom and the quest for authentic experiences. However, from the 1980s and 1990s, hitchhiking began to decline in popularity due to safety concerns and changes in transportation culture.
Uses: Hitchhiking is primarily used as an alternative form of transportation for travelers seeking to reduce costs and experience the adventure of spontaneous travel. It is also employed in emergency situations when a person needs to get somewhere quickly and does not have access to other means of transport. Additionally, hitchhiking can be a way to promote sustainability by reducing the number of vehicles on the road and encouraging carpooling.
Examples: An example of hitchhiking is the story of travelers who have crossed entire countries by hitchhiking, such as backpackers traveling from Spain to Scandinavia, relying on the kindness of drivers to progress in their journey. Another case is that of people who, after losing their means of transport, stick out their thumb on the road to reach their nearest destination, such as a train station or an airport.
