Description: A Higher-Order Component (HOC) is a design pattern in component programming that allows for the reuse of component logic in libraries like Vue.js and React. An HOC is a function that takes a component and returns a new component, thereby allowing the addition of functionalities or modification of the original component’s behavior without altering its code. This approach promotes separation of concerns and code reuse, resulting in a cleaner and more maintainable codebase. HOCs are particularly useful for sharing logic between components that do not have a direct relationship, facilitating the creation of more modular and flexible components. In various component-based frameworks, although the concept of HOC is more commonly associated with React, similar patterns can be implemented using techniques like mixins or higher-order functions, allowing developers to encapsulate and share logic across different components effectively. In summary, HOCs are a powerful tool for enhancing code reuse and organization in component-based applications.