Description: A holographic image sensor is an advanced device that captures three-dimensional images using holography principles. Unlike conventional image sensors that generate two-dimensional images, these sensors can record light reflected from an object in multiple directions, creating a holographic representation that allows for the visualization of depth and structure. This type of sensor employs complex optical techniques and image processing algorithms to reconstruct the three-dimensional image. Its ability to capture fine details and its non-invasive nature make it ideal for applications in fields such as medicine, security, and scientific research. Additionally, holographic image sensors are compatible with IoT technologies, enabling real-time data integration and remote analysis, facilitating informed decision-making across various industries. Their development has been driven by the need to enhance image quality and data capture accuracy, making them a valuable tool in the evolving landscape of digital imaging technologies.