Description: A host key is a cryptographic key used to authenticate a host in a secure connection. These keys are fundamental in public key infrastructure (PKI), where they are used to establish the identity of a server and ensure that communications between clients and servers are secure. In various computing environments, host keys are essential for ensuring that server instances are accessible securely. Host keys help verify the authenticity of the servers a user connects to, preventing man-in-the-middle attacks. Additionally, in VPN configurations, host keys help ensure that remote connections are made with trusted servers, thus protecting the integrity and confidentiality of the transmitted data. Host keys are, therefore, a critical component in the security of digital communications, providing a means to authenticate and encrypt the information exchanged between different systems.