Description: Hotplug refers to the ability to add or remove hardware components from a system while it is running without the need to power it down. This feature is crucial in environments where uptime and availability are critical, such as servers and workstations. Hotplugging allows users to perform maintenance, upgrades, or hardware configuration changes without interrupting system operations. This is achieved through the use of interfaces and protocols that enable the operating system to recognize and manage changes in hardware dynamically. In the context of graphical systems, hotplugging can facilitate the addition or removal of monitors and input devices without needing to restart the graphical environment. Additionally, in modern operating systems, hotplugging is an expected feature that enhances user experience by allowing more flexible hardware management. In summary, hotplugging is a key innovation that has transformed the way we interact with devices and has enabled greater efficiency in managing computing systems.