Description: A hub and spoke network topology connects multiple nodes to a central hub. In this configuration, the hub acts as a central point that receives and sends data to all connected nodes, which can be computers, printers, or other network devices. This structure is common in local area networks (LAN), where simplicity and ease of installation are crucial. Hubs can be passive, which simply distribute the signal, or active, which amplify the signal to improve transmission. The hub and spoke topology is especially useful in environments where quick and efficient connections between multiple devices are required, allowing for simultaneous communication. However, its use has declined over time due to the emergence of more advanced technologies, such as switches, which offer better performance and data traffic management. Despite this, the hub and spoke topology remains a fundamental concept in understanding networks, providing a foundation for the development of more complex network architectures.
