Description: Human oversight refers to the involvement of human judgment in the decision-making processes of artificial intelligence (AI) systems. This concept is fundamental in the development and implementation of AI technologies, as it seeks to ensure that automated decisions are understandable, fair, and aligned with human values. Human oversight implies that, although AI systems can process large volumes of data and perform complex analyses, human intervention is crucial to validate and contextualize the results. This is especially relevant in sensitive areas such as healthcare, criminal justice, and hiring, where decisions can significantly impact people’s lives. Human oversight is also related to the need for explainable AI, where users must understand how and why certain decisions are made. Furthermore, it addresses ethical issues, such as bias in algorithms, ensuring that decisions do not perpetuate inequalities or injustices. In summary, human oversight is an essential component for building responsible and ethical AI systems that respect the dignity and rights of individuals.