Description: Human rights monitoring refers to the systematic observation and reporting of human rights conditions in various regions and contexts. This process involves the collection of data, testimonies, and evidence regarding violations of fundamental human rights, such as freedom of expression, the right to a fair trial, protection against torture, and discrimination. The ethics of artificial intelligence (AI) play a crucial role in this field, as emerging technologies can be used both to protect and to violate human rights. On one hand, AI can facilitate monitoring by enabling the analysis of large volumes of data and the identification of patterns of abuse. On the other hand, its misuse can lead to mass surveillance, algorithmic discrimination, and the erosion of privacy. Therefore, it is essential that AI tools are developed and used ethically, ensuring that human rights are respected at all stages of the process. Transparency, accountability, and the involvement of affected communities are key elements to ensure that human rights monitoring is effective and fair, promoting an approach that prioritizes the dignity and well-being of all individuals.
