Description: Identity and Access Management (IAM) roles are configurations that allow defining and managing the permissions necessary to access resources in various cloud services. IAM roles are essential to ensure that only authorized users and services can perform specific actions, such as executing queries, accessing databases, or reading and writing data in storage services. These roles can be assigned to users, groups, or applications, allowing for granular control over the operations that can be performed. Additionally, IAM roles are crucial for meeting security and regulatory compliance policies, as they enable effective auditing and management of data access. In summary, IAM roles are a key tool for managing security and access to data analysis resources in cloud environments, ensuring that organizations can operate securely and efficiently in an increasingly complex data landscape.