Description: Identity assertion is the process by which a user’s identity is confirmed through an assertion. This concept is fundamental in the field of cybersecurity, as it allows for the verification that a person is who they claim to be before granting them access to sensitive systems, applications, or data. Identity assertion can be carried out through various methods, including passwords, biometrics, security tokens, and multifactor authentication. Multifactor authentication, in particular, combines multiple verification methods to enhance security, requiring the user to provide two or more forms of identification. Identity and Access Management (IAM) is responsible for managing users’ digital identities and controlling their access to organizational resources, ensuring that only authorized individuals can access critical information. In an increasingly digital world, identity assertion has become essential for protecting data privacy and security, as well as preventing fraud and unauthorized access.