Description: The ‘If’ statement is a fundamental control structure in programming that allows the execution of a block of code only if a specific condition is met. This statement is essential for decision-making in a program’s flow, enabling software behavior to adapt to different situations. In various programming languages, the syntax may vary, but the underlying concept remains the same: evaluate a boolean condition and, based on its result, decide whether or not to execute a set of instructions. The ‘If’ statement can also include additional clauses like ‘Else’ or ‘Else if’, allowing for the handling of multiple conditions and branches in the code. This flexibility is crucial for developing interactive and dynamic applications, where decisions must be made in real-time based on user input or system state. In summary, the ‘If’ statement is a powerful tool that allows programmers to implement conditional logic in their applications, facilitating the creation of more robust and adaptable software.
