Description: The iguana is a large lizard native to Central and South America, known for its distinctive dewlap and spiny back. These reptiles belong to the Iguanidae family and are easily recognizable by their bright green color, although some species may exhibit variations in shades ranging from gray to brown. Iguanas are herbivorous animals, primarily feeding on leaves, flowers, and fruits, making them an important component of the ecosystem as they aid in seed dispersal. Their bodies are robust and elongated, with a tail that can be as long as their body, which they use for balance and as a defense mechanism. Additionally, they possess excellent climbing abilities, allowing them to escape predators and seek food in the treetops. Iguanas are also known for their social behavior, often seen in groups, especially during the mating season. Their skin, which can slightly change color in response to temperature and emotional state, helps them regulate their body temperature. In popular culture, iguanas are often seen as symbols of tropical wildlife and are appreciated both in natural habitats for their beauty and uniqueness.
