Description: Implementation Science refers to the study of methods and strategies that facilitate the integration of research findings and evidence into health policies and practices. This field seeks to understand how scientific knowledge can be effectively applied in real-world settings, ensuring that innovations and discoveries translate into tangible improvements in healthcare. Implementation Science focuses on identifying barriers and facilitators that affect the adoption of new practices, as well as developing interventions that promote the diffusion of effective models. Through a multidisciplinary approach, it combines elements of psychology, sociology, economics, and public health, allowing for a deeper understanding of the contexts in which interventions are implemented. The relevance of this science lies in its ability to improve the quality of medical care, optimize resources, and ultimately have a positive impact on population health. By addressing the gap between research and practice, Implementation Science becomes an essential component for the evolution of health systems, ensuring that scientific advances translate into real benefits for patients and communities.