Description: An index-organized table is a data structure in which records are stored in a way that optimizes access to them through an index. In this type of table, data is not stored sequentially but is organized based on an index that allows for quick location of the desired rows. This results in more efficient access to information, especially in large databases where data retrieval can become slow. Index-organized tables are particularly useful in situations where frequent and complex queries are performed, as the index acts as a map guiding the system to the relevant data without the need to scan the entire table. This structure not only improves query performance but can also reduce system load, allowing for more effective resource management. In the context of relational databases, these tables are an integral part of database performance optimization, facilitating the management of large volumes of information and enhancing the end-user experience by providing faster responses to queries.