Description: Information security monitoring is the practice of overseeing information systems with the aim of identifying threats and vulnerabilities that may compromise the integrity, confidentiality, and availability of data. This activity involves the continuous collection and analysis of security data, such as access logs, network traffic, and security events, to detect anomalous behaviors or suspicious activities. The tools used in this process can include intrusion detection systems (IDS), security information and event management (SIEM) software, and user and entity behavior analytics (UEBA). The importance of monitoring lies in its ability to provide a rapid response to security incidents, allowing organizations to mitigate risks and protect their critical assets. Furthermore, effective monitoring contributes to compliance with security regulations and standards, which is essential in an environment where cyber threats are increasingly sophisticated and frequent.