Description: Input assembly is a crucial stage in the graphics pipeline of graphics APIs like OpenGL and Vulkan. In this phase, vertex data, which represents the geometry of objects in a 3D environment, is organized and prepared for further processing. This process involves gathering information about vertices, such as their positions, colors, normals, and texture coordinates, and grouping them into graphical primitives like triangles or lines. Input assembly is responsible for transforming this data into a format that can be utilized by the subsequent stages of the graphics pipeline, such as rasterization. This stage is fundamental to ensure that graphics are rendered efficiently and accurately, allowing developers to create complex and detailed visual experiences. In the context of various graphics APIs, input assembly is performed through functions that allow specifying vertex attributes and how they should be grouped. Overall, input assembly is essential for real-time graphics creation, as it lays the groundwork for the visual representation of objects in a digital environment.