Description: Input feature analysis is a fundamental process in the field of explainable artificial intelligence (XAI), focusing on examining the variables or features used as inputs in a machine learning model. This analysis allows researchers and developers to understand how each feature influences the model’s decisions or predictions. By breaking down the importance and impact of each input, patterns, biases, and relationships can be identified that might otherwise go unnoticed. This approach not only enhances the model’s transparency but also facilitates the identification of areas for improvement and optimization. Furthermore, input feature analysis is crucial for ensuring that models are fair and ethical, as it allows for the detection and mitigation of potential biases that could affect specific groups of people. In summary, this analysis is an essential tool for building more understandable and responsible AI models, promoting trust in automated decisions and ensuring that the results are interpretable by end users.