Description: Input representation in recurrent neural networks (RNN) refers to how data is formatted and structured before being fed into the network. This process is crucial, as RNNs are designed to work with sequences of data, meaning that the input representation must capture the temporality and relationships between elements in the sequence. Typically, input data is converted into numerical vectors that represent specific features and organized in a structure that allows the RNN to process the information efficiently. For instance, in natural language processing, words can be represented using techniques like ‘one-hot encoding’ or ‘word embeddings’, where each word is transformed into a vector that reflects its meaning and context. Additionally, the length of sequences may vary, implying that RNNs must be capable of handling inputs of different sizes. The quality of the input representation directly influences the performance of the RNN, as an appropriate representation can enhance the network’s ability to learn patterns and make accurate predictions. In summary, input representation is a fundamental component in the design and implementation of RNNs, as it lays the groundwork for learning and inference in complex tasks involving sequential data.