Description: The instance method is a fundamental concept in object-oriented programming (OOP) that refers to a type of method that operates on a specific instance of a class. Unlike static methods, which belong to the class itself and do not require an instance to be invoked, instance methods require an object of the class to be created for use. This means that each instance of the class can have its own state and behavior, allowing for greater flexibility and modularity in software design. Instance methods can access and modify the attributes of the instance, making them essential tools for manipulating the object’s state. Additionally, these methods can be overridden in derived classes, allowing for the implementation of polymorphism, a key principle of OOP. In summary, instance methods are crucial for encapsulation and interaction between objects, facilitating the creation of more complex and organized applications.
